Nanopipette-based Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (SICM) enables non-contact nanoscale imaging and functional measurements on living cells.

Nanoscale technologies for functional imaging and single-cell precision medicine

Contact

Professor Yuri Korchev, PhD
Professor of Biophysics, Head of Group
y.korchev@imperial.ac.uk 
Tel: +44 (0)7958 482461

Nanomedicine Laboratory
London Centre for Nanotechnology
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction
BN5 Commonwealth Building
Hammersmith Campus

What we do

The Nanomedicine Laboratory at 51勛圖厙 develops advanced nanoscale technologies to image, measure and manipulate living cells under physiological conditions. Our work integrates Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (SICM), nanopipette-based nanosensors, optical microscopy, electrochemistry, and quantitative biophysics.

We engineer multifunctional nanopipette platforms that enable high-resolution, non-contact imaging alongside local chemical sensing and single-cell sampling. By combining instrument development with translational biomedical questions, we bridge fundamental biophysics with clinical nanomedicine.

Why it is important

Cellular dysfunction begins at the nanoscale — at membranes, ion channels, microdomains, and redox interfaces. Conventional techniques often lack the spatial precision or real-time capability required to interrogate these processes in living systems.

Our technologies overcome this limitation by enabling simultaneous structural and functional mapping of single cells. This provides mechanistic insight into membrane remodelling, oxidative stress, cellular heterogeneity and microenvironmental signalling — processes central to cancer, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders and infection.

How it can benefit patients

Our research underpins future:

  • Precision diagnostics based on nanoscale cellular biomarkers
  • Early detection of pathological membrane and redox changes
  • Target identification through functional single-cell profiling
  • Minimally invasive nanotechnologies for single-cell analysis and localised delivery

By working with clinicians and industry partners, we aim to translate nanoscale discoveries into next-generation biomedical instrumentation and diagnostic platforms.

Summary of current research

Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (SICM)

Lead: Professor Yuri Korchev, Dr Andriy Shevchuk

We advance next-generation SICM platforms for non-contact nanoscale imaging of living cells. Our work focuses on probe engineering, high-speed feedback control, multimodal integration and quantitative analysis of membrane dynamics.

Nanopipette Nanosensors & Single-Cell Technologies

Lead: Professor Yuri Korchev, Dr Andriy Shevchuk

We develop multifunctional nanopipettes for electrochemical sensing, molecular delivery and minimally invasive single-cell sampling. These tools enable localised measurement of ions, metabolites and signalling molecules directly at the cell surface.

Optical Microscopy Integration

Lead: Dr Andriy Shevchuk, Professor Yuri Korchev

We integrate SICM with advanced fluorescence microscopy to correlate nanoscale topography with molecular dynamics. This multimodal approach enables quantitative mapping of live-cell processes in real time.

Nanoscale Electrochemistry

Lead: Dr Andriy Shevchuk, Professor Yuri Korchev

Our laboratory develops electrochemical approaches to probe redox biology, membrane transport and cellular signalling at single-cell resolution.

Quantitative Biophysics & Mechanobiology

Lead: Professor Yuri Korchev, Dr Andriy Shevchuk

We apply physical modelling and computational analysis to understand membrane mechanics, microdomain organisation and disease-relevant cellular behaviour.

Information

Strategic Vision

The Nanomedicine Laboratory aims to establish nanoscale functional mapping of living cells as a foundational technology for precision medicine. By unifying physics-based instrumentation, electrochemistry, and advanced microscopy, we seek to transform how cellular dysfunction is detected, quantified and therapeutically targeted. Our long-term vision is to develop minimally invasive single-cell platforms that enable real-time diagnostic and mechanistic insight across cancer, cardiometabolic disease and inflammatory disorders.

International collaborations

WPI-NanoLSI, Japan

The Nanomedicine Laboratory contributes to the mission of interdisciplinary nano-life science by developing enabling technologies that connect nanoscale physical measurements with biological function. Our work integrates physics, engineering and biomedical research to visualise and quantify living systems at nanometre resolution.

Through collaborations spanning 51勛圖厙 and international nano-science centres, we advance multimodal nanopipette platforms capable of structural imaging, electrochemical sensing and molecular sampling. This cross-disciplinary approach supports mechanistic understanding of complex cellular systems and promotes the translation of nanotechnology into life-science applications.

Selected Publications

(Representative recent and landmark contributions;

  1. Fabio Marcuccio, Philip S Goff, Devkee M Vadukul, Fawaz Raja, Yilin Li, Ren Ren, Debjani Saha, Luca Magnani, Francesco A Aprile, Uma Anand, Elena V Sviderskaya, Joshua B Edel, Aleksandar P Ivanov, Petr V Gorelkin, Yuri Korchev, Andrew Shevchuk. ()2025 Delivery of Biomolecules into Individual Cells and Subcellular Compartments by Localized Electroporation via Nanopipette. ACS Nanoscience Au, 5 (5), 353-361
  2. D Wang, E Woodcock, X Yang, H Nishikawa, EV Sviderskaya, M Oshima, C Edwards, Y Zhang and Y Korchev (2024) Exploration of individual colorectal cancer cell responses to H2O2 eustress using hopping probe scanning ion conductance microscopy. Science Bulletin,
  3. S Cai, R Ren, J He, X Wang, Z Zhang, Z Luo, W Tan, Y Korchev, JB Edel, AP Ivanov. (2023) Selective Single-Molecule Nanopore Detection of mpox A29 Protein Directly in Biofluids. Nano Letters 23 (24), 11438-11446
  4. R Ren, S Cai, X Fang, X Wang, Z Zhang, M Damiani, C Hudlerova, A Rosa, J Hope, N Cook, P Gorelkin, A Erofeev, P Novak, A Badhan, M Crone, P Freemont, GP Taylor, L Tang, C Edwards, A Shevchuk, P Cherepanov, Z Luo, W Tan, Y Korchev, AP Ivanov, JB Edel. (2023) Multiplexed detection of viral antigen and RNA using nanopore sensing and encoded molecular probes. Nature Comm 14(1) 7362
  5. F Liu, M Gledhill, Q-G Tan, K Zhu, Q Zhang, P Salaün, A Tagliabue, Y Zhang, D Weiss, EP Achterberg, Y Korchev, (2022) Phycosphere pH of unicellular nano-and micro-phytoplankton cells and consequences for iron speciation. The ISME journal, 1-8
  6. Bednarska, J; Pelchen-Matthews, A; Novak, P; Burden, JJ; Summers, PA; Kuimova, MK; Korchev, Y; Marsh, M; Shevchuk, A. (2020) Rapid formation of human immunodeficiency virus-like particles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A,
  7. Zhang, Y., Takahashi, Y., Hong, S.P., Liu, F., Bednarska, J., Goff, P.S., Novak, P., Shevchuk, A., Gopal, S., Barozzi, I., L. Magnani, H. Sakai, Y. Suguru, T. Fujii, A. Erofeev, P. Gorelkin, A. Majouga, D.J. Weiss, C. Edwards, A.P Ivanov, D Klenerman, EV Sviderskaya, JB Edel and Y Korchev  (2019). High-resolution label-free 3D mapping of extracellular pH of single living cells. Nature Comm 10, 1-9.
  8. Ren, R., Y. Zhang, B. P. Nadappuram, B. Akpinar, D. Klenerman, A. P. Ivanov, J. B. Edel, and Y. Korchev. (2017). Nanopore extended field-effect transistor for selective single-molecule biosensing. Nature comm. 8: 586 .
  9. Y Zhang, J Clausmeyer, B Babakinejad, AL Cordoba, T Ali, A Shevchuk, Y Takahashi, P Novak, C Edwards, M Lab, S Gopal, C Chiappini, U Anand, L Magnani, RC Coombes, J Gorelik, T Matsue, W Schuhmann, D Klenerman, EV Sviderskaya, Y Korchev  (2016). Spearhead Nanometric Field-Effect Transistor Sensors for Single-Cell Analysis. ACS nano 10, 3214-3221
  10. A Leo-Macias, E Agullo-Pascual, JL Sanchez-Alonso, S Keegan, X Lin, T Arcos, YE Korchev, J Gorelik, D Fenyö, E Rothenberg, M Delmar (2016). Nanoscale visualization of functional adhesion/excitability nodes at the intercalated disc. Nature comm. 7:10342. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10342
  11. Y Takahashi, AI Shevchuk, P Novak, Y Zhang, N Ebejer, JV Macpherson, PR Unwin, AJ Pollard, D Roy, CA Clifford, H Shiku, T Matsue, D Klenerman, YE Korchev (2014) Corrigendum: Multifunctional Nanoprobes for Nanoscale Chemical Imaging and Localized Chemical Delivery at Surfaces and Interfaces. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 126, 7235-7235
  12. Y. Takahashi, A. Kumatani, H. Munakata, H. Inomata, K. Ito, K. Ino, H. Shiku, P.R. Unwin, Y.E. Korchev, K. Kanamura, T. Matsue (2014) Nanoscale visualisation of redox activity at Li ion battery cathodes. Nature Com. doi:10.1038/ncomms6450
  13. Novak, P., A. Shevchuk, P. Ruenraroengsak, M. Miragoli, A. J. Thorley, D. Klenerman, M. J. Lab, T. D. Tetley, J. Gorelik, and Y. E. Korchev. (2014). Imaging single nanoparticle interactions with human lung cells using fast ion conductance microscopy. Nano. Lett. 14: 1202-1207
  14. Actis, P., Tokar, S., Clausmeyer, J., Babakinejad, B., Mikhaleva, S., Cornut, R., Takahashi, Y., Cordoba, A. L., Novak, P., Shevchuck, A. I., Dougan, J. A., Kazarian, S. G., Gorelkin, P. V., Erofeev, A. S., Yaminsky, I. V., Unwin, P. R., Schuhmann, W., Klenerman, D., Rusakov, D. A., Sviderskaya, E. V., and Korchev, Y. E.( 2013) Electrochemical Nanoprobes for Single-Cell Analysis. Acs Nano 8(1), 875-884.
  15. P Novak, J Gorelik, U Vivekananda, A. Shevchuk, Y. Ermolyuk, R. Bailey, A. Bushby, G. Moss, D. Rusakov, D Klenerman, D. Kullmann, K. Volynski, Y. Korchev. (2013) Nanoscale-Targeted Patch-Clamp Recordings of Functional Presynaptic Ion Channels Neuron, 79 (6), 1067-1077
  16. A. Shevchuk, P. Novak, M. Taylor, I. Diakonov, A. Ziyadeh-Isleem, M. Bitoun, P. Guicheney, M. Lab, J. Gorelik, C. Merrifield, D. Klenerman and Y. Korchev. (2012) An alternative mechanism of clathrin-coated pit closure revealed by ion conductance microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 197 (4), 499-508
  17. Y Takahashi, A Shevchuk, P Novak, B Babakinejad, J Macpherson, P Unwin, H Shiku, J Gorelik, D Klenerman, and Y Korchev*, T Matsue* (2012) Topographical and Electrochemical Nanoscale Imaging of Living Cells using Voltage Switching Mode Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 109 (29), 11540-11545
  18. Y Takahashi, A Shevchuk, P Novak, Y Zhang, N Ebejer, J Macpherson, P Unwin, A Pollard, D Roy, C Clifford, H Shiku, T Matsue, D Klenerman, and Y Korchev .(2011) Multifunctional Nanoprobes for Nanoscale Chemical Imaging and Localized Chemical Delivery at Surfaces and Interfaces. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 50:9638-9642
  19. V Nikolaev, A Moshkov, A Lyon, M Miragoli, P Novak, H Paur, M Lohse, Y Korchev, S Harding, J Gorelik (2010) Redistribution of ß2 adrenergic receptors leads to changes in camp compartmentation in heart failure. Science 327: 1653-1657.
  20. J. Adler, A. I. Shevchuk, P. Novak, Y. E. Korchev, I. Parmryd. (2010) High Resolution Plasma Membrane Topography Imaging for Correct Interpretation of Single Particle Tracks. Nature Meth. 7: 170-171.
  21. Pavel Novak, Chao Li, Andrew I. Shevchuk, Ruben Stepanyan, Matthew Caldwell, Simon Hughes, Trevor G. Smart, Julia Gorelik, Victor P. Ostanin, Max J. Lab, Guy W. J. Moss, Gregory I. Frolenkov, David Klenerman and Yuri E. Korchev. (2009) Nanoscale live cell imaging using hopping probe ion conductance microscopy. Nature Meth. 6: 279-281
  22. Klenerman, D. and Y. Korchev. 2006. Potential biomedical applications of the scanned nanopipette. Nanomed. 1:107-114.
  23. Shevchuk, A. I., G. I. Frolenkov, D. Sanchez, P. S. James, N. Freedman, M. J. Lab, R. Jones, D. Klenerman, and Y. E. Korchev. 2006. Imaging proteins in membranes of living cells by high-resolution scanning ion conductance microscopy. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 45:2212-2216.
  24. Gorelik, J., Y. Zhang, D. Sanchez, A. Shevchuk, G. Frolenkov, M. Lab, D. Klenerman, C. Edwards, and Y. Korchev. 2005. Aldosterone acts via an ATP autocrine/paracrine system: the Edelman ATP hypothesis revisited. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 102:15000-15005.
  25. Gorelik, J., A. I. Shevchuk, G. I. Frolenkov, I. A. Diakonov, M. J. Lab, C. J. Kros, G. P. Richardson, I. Vodyanoy, C. R. Edwards, D. Klenerman, and Y. E. Korchev. 2003. Dynamic assembly of surface structures in living cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 100:5819-5822.
  26. Gorelik, J., A. Shevchuk, M. Ramalho, M. Elliott, C. Lei, C. F. Higgins, M. J. Lab, D. Klenerman, N. Krauzewicz, and Y. Korchev. 2002. Scanning surface confocal microscopy for simultaneous topographical and fluorescence imaging: application to single virus-like particle entry into a cell. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 99:16018-16023.
  27. Korchev, Y. E., Y. A. Negulyaev, C. R. Edwards, I. Vodyanoy, and M. J. Lab. 2000. Functional localization of single active ion channels on the surface of a living cell. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:616-619.
  28. Korchev, Y. E., C. L. Bashford, M. Milovanovic, I. Vodyanoy, and M. J. Lab. 1997. Scanning ion conductance microscopy of living cells. Biophys. J. 73:653-658.

Our researchers

Professor Yuri Korchev

Dr Andrew Shevchuk

Dr Ren Ren