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  • Journal article
    Roth I, Bale SD, 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380
  • Journal article
    Kellogg PJ, Bale SD, Mozer FS, Horbury TS, Reme Het al., 2006,

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 645, Pages: 704-710, ISSN: 0004-637X
    • Cite
    • Citations: 22
  • Journal article
    Xiao CJ, Wang XG, Pu ZY, Zhao H, Wang JX, Ma ZW, Fu SY, Kivelson MG, Liu ZX, Zong QG, Glassmeier KH, Balogh A, Korth A, Reme H, Escoubet CPet al., 2006,

    , NATURE PHYSICS, Vol: 2, Pages: 478-483, ISSN: 1745-2473
    • Cite
    • Citations: 123
  • Journal article
    Brindley HE, Ignatov A, 2006,

    , REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, Vol: 102, Pages: 344-363, ISSN: 0034-4257
    • Cite
    • Citations: 32
  • Journal article
    Gosling JT, Eriksson S, Skoug RM, McComas DJ, Forsyth RJet al., 2006,

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 644, Pages: 613-621, ISSN: 0004-637X
    • Cite
    • Citations: 75
  • Journal article
    Mueller-Wodarg ICF, 2006,

    , SCIENCE, Vol: 312, Pages: 1319-1320, ISSN: 0036-8075
  • Journal article
    Leisner JS, Russell CT, Dougherty MK, Blanco-Cano X, Strangeway RJ, Bertucci Cet al., 2006,

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276
    • Cite
    • Citations: 71
  • Journal article
    Carcill PJ, Vlahos L, Turkmani R, Galsgaard K, Isliker Het al., 2006,

    , SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, Vol: 124, Pages: 249-259, ISSN: 0038-6308
    • Cite
    • Citations: 19
  • Journal article
    Schwartz SJ, 2006,

    , ßr, Vol: 124, Pages: 333-344-333-344
  • Journal article
    Baker DN, Klecker B, Schwartz SJ, Schwenn R, von Steiger Ret al., 2006,

    Foreword

    , ßr, Vol: 124, Pages: D7+-D7+
  • Journal article
    Yelle RV, Borggren N, de la Haye V, Kasprzak WT, Niemann HB, Muller-Wodarg I, Waite JHet al., 2006,

    , ICARUS, Vol: 182, Pages: 567-576, ISSN: 0019-1035
    • Cite
    • Citations: 88
  • Journal article
    Schwartz SJ, Sibeck D, Wilber M, Meziane K, Horbury TSet al., 2006,

    , \grl, Vol: 33, Pages: L12103-L12103
  • Journal article
    Ma Y, Nagy AF, Cravens TE, Sokolov IV, Hansen KC, Wahlund J-E, Crary FJ, Coates AJ, Dougherty MKet al., 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380
    • Cite
    • Citations: 99
  • Journal article
    Cargill PJ, Klimchuk JA, 2006,

    , ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 643, Pages: 438-443, ISSN: 0004-637X
    • Cite
    • Citations: 15
  • Journal article
    Sonnerup BUO, Haaland S, Paschmann G, Dunlop MW, Reme H, Balogh Aet al., 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380
    • Cite
    • Citations: 43
  • Journal article
    Giampieri G, Dougherty MK, Smith EJ, Russell CTet al., 2006,

    , NATURE, Vol: 441, Pages: 62-64, ISSN: 0028-0836
    • Cite
    • Citations: 102
  • Journal article
    Duan S-P, Liu Z-X, Cao J-B, Shi J-K, Lu L, Li Z-Y, Zong QG, Reme H, Cornilleau-Wehrlin N, Balogh A, Andre Met al., 2006,

    Analysis of the interaction between low-frequency waves and ions in the high-altitude cusp region observed by satellite cluster

    , CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol: 23, Pages: 1351-1354, ISSN: 0256-307X
  • Journal article
    Czaja A, Marshall J, 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, Vol: 63, Pages: 1498-1511, ISSN: 0022-4928
    • Cite
    • Citations: 96
  • Journal article
    Lavraud B, Thomsen MF, Lefebvre B, Schwartz SJ, Seki K, Phan TD, Wang YL, Fazakerley A, Rème H, Balogh Aet al., 2006,

    , Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), Vol: 111, Pages: A05211-A05211
  • Journal article
    Shi QQ, Shen C, Dunlop MW, Pu ZY, Zong QG, Liu ZX, Lucek E, Balogh Aet al., 2006,

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276
    • Cite
    • Citations: 125
  • Journal article
    Cravens TE, Robertson IP, Waite JH, Yelle RV, Kasprzak WT, Keller CN, Ledvina SA, Niemann HB, Luhmann JG, McNutt RL, Ip WH, De La Haye V, Mueller-Wodarg I, Wahlund JE, Anicich VG, Vuitton Vet al., 2006,

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276
    • Cite
    • Citations: 195
  • Journal article
    Cao JB, Ma YD, Parks G, Reme H, Dandouras I, Nakamura R, Zhang TL, Zong Q, Lucek E, Carr CM, Liu ZX, Zhou GCet al., 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380
    • Cite
    • Citations: 213
  • Journal article
    Cowley SWH, Wright DM, Bunce EJ, Carter AC, Dougherty MK, Giampieri G, Nichols JD, Robinson TRet al., 2006,

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276
    • Cite
    • Citations: 72
  • Journal article
    Turkmani R, Cargill PJ, Galsgaard K, Vlahos L, Isliker Het al., 2006,

    , ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, Vol: 449, Pages: 749-757, ISSN: 0004-6361
    • Cite
    • Citations: 64
  • Journal article
    Haigh JD, Blackburn M, 2006,

    Solar influences on dynamical coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere

    , SPACE SCI REV, Vol: 125, Pages: 331-344

    We use a simplified atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) to investigate the response of the lower atmosphere to thermal perturbations in the lower stratosphere. The results show that generic heating of the lower stratosphere tends to weaken the sub-tropical jets and the tropospheric mean meridional circulations. The positions of the jets, and the extent of the Hadley cells, respond to the distribution of the stratospheric heating, with low latitude heating displacing them poleward, and uniform heating displacing them equatorward. The patterns of response to the low latitude heating are similar to those found to be associated with solar variability in previous observational data analysis, and to the effects of varying solar UV radiation in sophisticated AGCMs. In order to investigate the chain of causality involved in converting the stratospheric thermal forcing to a tropospheric climate signal we conduct an experiment which uses an ensemble of model spin-ups to analyse the time development of the response to an applied stratospheric perturbation. We find that the initial effect of the change in static stability at the tropopause is to reduce the eddy momentum flux convergence in this region. This is followed by a vertical transfer of the momentum forcing anomaly by an anomalous mean circulation to the surface, where it is partly balanced by surface stress anomalies. The unbalanced part drives the evolution of the vertically integrated zonal flow. We conclude that solar heating of the stratosphere may produce changes in the circulation of the troposphere even without any direct forcing below the tropopause. We suggest that the impact of the stratospheric changes on wave propagation is key to the mechanisms involved.
  • Journal article
    Haigh JD, Blackburn M, 2006,

    Solar influences on dynamical coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere

    , SPACE SCI REV, Vol: 125, Pages: 331-344

    We use a simplified atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) to investigate the response of the lower atmosphere to thermal perturbations in the lower stratosphere. The results show that generic heating of the lower stratosphere tends to weaken the sub-tropical jets and the tropospheric mean meridional circulations. The positions of the jets, and the extent of the Hadley cells, respond to the distribution of the stratospheric heating, with low latitude heating displacing them poleward, and uniform heating displacing them equatorward. The patterns of response to the low latitude heating are similar to those found to be associated with solar variability in previous observational data analysis, and to the effects of varying solar UV radiation in sophisticated AGCMs. In order to investigate the chain of causality involved in converting the stratospheric thermal forcing to a tropospheric climate signal we conduct an experiment which uses an ensemble of model spin-ups to analyse the time development of the response to an applied stratospheric perturbation. We find that the initial effect of the change in static stability at the tropopause is to reduce the eddy momentum flux convergence in this region. This is followed by a vertical transfer of the momentum forcing anomaly by an anomalous mean circulation to the surface, where it is partly balanced by surface stress anomalies. The unbalanced part drives the evolution of the vertically integrated zonal flow. We conclude that solar heating of the stratosphere may produce changes in the circulation of the troposphere even without any direct forcing below the tropopause. We suggest that the impact of the stratospheric changes on wave propagation is key to the mechanisms involved.
  • Journal article
    Williams JD, Chen LJ, Kurth WS, Gurnett DA, Dougherty MKet al., 2006,

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276
    • Cite
    • Citations: 46
  • Journal article
    Thompson SM, Kivelson MG, El-Alaoui M, Balogh A, Réme H, Kistler LMet al., 2006,

    , JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380
    • Cite
    • Citations: 24
  • Journal article
    Jones GH, Roussos E, Krupp N, Paranicas C, Woch J, Lagg A, Mitchell DG, Krimigis SM, Dougherty MKet al., 2006,

    , SCIENCE, Vol: 311, Pages: 1412-1415, ISSN: 0036-8075
    • Cite
    • Citations: 57
  • Journal article
    Dougherty MK, Khurana KK, Neubauer FM, Russell CT, Saur J, Leisner JS, Burton MEet al., 2006,

    , SCIENCE, Vol: 311, Pages: 1406-1409, ISSN: 0036-8075
    • Cite
    • Citations: 343

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