Numbers of animals
| Year |
Number of animals used in research at 51³Ô¹ÏÍø |
| 2024 |
54,779 |
| 2023 |
68,135 |
| 2022 |
71,406 |
| 2021 |
87,403 |
| 2020 |
72,823 |
| 2019 |
99,295 |
| 2018 |
102,497 |
| 2017 |
97,787 |
| 2016 |
101,369 |
| 2015 |
101,179 |
| 2014 |
111,874 |
| 2013 |
130,358 |
| 2012 |
123,547 |
| 2011 |
106,772 |
| 2010 |
139,725 |
| 2009 |
125,566 |
| 2008 |
115,282 |
Types of animals used in 2024
| Type of animal |
Number |
Percentage |
| Mice |
50115 |
91.49 |
| Fish |
877 |
1.60 |
| Rats |
1736 |
3.17 |
| Birds |
1042 |
1.90 |
| Guinea pigs |
797 |
1.45 |
| Rabbits |
39 |
0.07 |
| Hamsters |
161 |
0.29 |
| Ferrets |
12 |
0.02 |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Hamsters |
Ferrets |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub-threshold |
18036 |
0 |
47 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
18084 |
| Mild |
12743 |
785 |
114 |
1042 |
63 |
0 |
148 |
12 |
14907 |
| Moderate |
13240 |
0 |
729 |
0 |
591 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
14572 |
| Severe |
995 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
997 |
| Non-recovery |
272 |
0 |
101 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
394 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
45286 |
785 |
993 |
1042 |
675 |
0 |
161 |
12 |
48954 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
45286 |
785 |
993 |
1042 |
675 |
0 |
161 |
12 |
48954 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
4829 |
92 |
743 |
0.00 |
122 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
5825 |
| Total numbers |
50115 |
877 |
1736 |
1042 |
797 |
39 |
161 |
12 |
54779 |
Total Number of animals bred on site in 2024
| mice |
zebrafish |
rats |
| 28811 |
1193 |
291 |
Types of animals used in:
2023
Types of animals used in 2023
| Type of animal |
Number |
Percentage |
| Mice |
63646 |
93.41% |
| Fish |
1674 |
2.46% |
| Rats |
1709 |
2.51% |
| Birds |
25 |
0.04% |
| Guinea-pigs |
799 |
1.17% |
| Rabbits |
42 |
0.06% |
| Hamsters |
240 |
0.35% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Hamsters |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub-threshold |
19161 |
0 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19197 |
| Mild |
20604 |
1496 |
311 |
25 |
6 |
0 |
240 |
22682 |
| Moderate |
15676 |
0 |
616 |
0 |
621 |
0 |
0 |
16913 |
| Severe |
1091 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1098 |
| Non-recovery |
524 |
0 |
144 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
690 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
57056 |
1496 |
1114 |
25.00 |
627 |
22 |
240 |
60580 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
57056 |
1496 |
1114 |
25.00 |
627 |
22 |
240 |
60580 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
6590 |
178 |
595 |
0.00 |
172 |
20 |
0 |
7555 |
| Total numbers |
63646 |
1674 |
1709 |
25 |
799 |
42 |
240 |
68135 |
2022
Types of animals used in 2022
| Type of animal |
Number |
Percentage |
| Mice |
65344 |
91.51% |
| Fish |
2584 |
3.62% |
| Rats |
1860 |
2.6% |
| Birds |
196 |
0.27% |
| Guinea-pigs |
1212 |
1.7% |
| Rabbits |
46 |
0.06% |
| Hamsters |
164 |
0.23% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Hamsters |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
15943 |
1786 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17751 |
| Mild |
24551 |
85 |
438 |
196 |
25 |
0 |
158 |
25453 |
| Moderate |
14409 |
429 |
463 |
0 |
548 |
0 |
3 |
15852 |
| Severe |
588 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
595 |
| Non-recovery |
1006 |
0 |
231 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
1253 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
56497 |
2302 |
1155 |
196 |
574 |
16 |
164 |
60904 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
56497 |
2302 |
1155 |
196 |
574 |
16 |
164 |
60904 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
8847 |
282 |
705 |
0 |
638 |
30 |
0 |
10502 |
| Total numbers |
65344 |
2584 |
1860 |
196 |
1212 |
46 |
164 |
71406 |
2021
Types of animals used in 2021
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
77527 |
88.7% |
| Fish |
5959 |
6.82% |
| Rats |
2648 |
3.03% |
| Birds |
239 |
0.27% |
| Guinea-pigs |
809 |
0.93% |
| Ferrets |
14 |
0.02% |
| Rabbits |
24 |
0.03% |
| Hamsters |
183 |
0.21% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Ferret |
Rabbit |
Hamsters |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
18516 |
4079 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
22602 |
| Mild |
32482 |
1262 |
552 |
239 |
50 |
7 |
6 |
107 |
34705 |
| Moderate |
14969 |
184 |
961 |
0 |
585 |
0 |
0 |
73 |
16772 |
| Severe |
510 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
514 |
| Non-recovery |
1608 |
3 |
117 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
1732 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
68085 |
5528 |
1631 |
239 |
635 |
14 |
10 |
183 |
76325 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
68085 |
5528 |
1631 |
239 |
635 |
14 |
10 |
183 |
76325 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
9442 |
431 |
1017 |
0 |
174 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
11078 |
| Total numbers |
77527 |
5959 |
2648 |
239 |
809 |
14 |
24 |
183 |
87403 |
2020
Types of animals used in 2020
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
64628 |
88.75% |
| Fish |
3857 |
5.3% |
| Rats |
3011 |
4.13% |
| Birds |
175 |
0.24% |
| Guinea-pigs |
1054 |
1.45% |
| Ferrets |
67 |
0.09% |
| Rabbits |
31 |
0.04% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Ferret |
Rabbit |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
17110 |
843 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17953 |
| Mild |
24395 |
1348 |
811 |
175 |
502 |
67 |
15 |
27313 |
| Moderate |
12590 |
195 |
1079 |
0 |
337 |
0 |
10 |
14211 |
| Severe |
1089 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1101 |
| Non-recovery |
1699 |
1170 |
210 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
3092 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
56883 |
3562 |
2106 |
175 |
852 |
67 |
25 |
63670 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
56883 |
3562 |
2106 |
175 |
852 |
67 |
25 |
63670 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
7745 |
295 |
905 |
0 |
202 |
0 |
6 |
9153 |
| Total numbers |
64628 |
3857 |
3011 |
175 |
1054 |
67 |
31 |
72823 |
2019
Types of animals used in 2019
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
87,202 |
87.82% |
| Fish |
6,100 |
6.14% |
| Rats |
4,745 |
4.78% |
| Birds |
713 |
0.72% |
| Guinea-pigs |
414 |
0.42% |
| Ferrets |
65 |
0.07% |
| Rabbits |
52 |
0.05% |
| Amphibians |
4 |
0.004% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Mouse |
Zebrafish |
Rat |
Bird |
Guinea-pig |
Ferret |
Rabbit |
Amphibian |
Total |
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
23,468 |
1,596 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25,064 |
| Mild |
29,351 |
1,271 |
906 |
713 |
0 |
65 |
15 |
0 |
32,321 |
| Moderate |
14,424 |
1,913 |
2161 |
0 |
227 |
0 |
23 |
0 |
18,748 |
| Severe |
702 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
715 |
| Non-recovery |
2,480 |
1,257 |
173 |
0 |
31 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
3,951 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
70,425 |
6,037 |
3,249 |
713 |
258 |
65 |
48 |
4 |
80,799 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
70,425 |
6,037 |
3,249 |
713 |
258 |
65 |
48 |
4 |
80,799 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
16,777 |
63 |
1,496 |
0 |
156 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
18,496 |
| Total numbers |
87,202 |
6,100 |
4,745 |
713 |
414 |
65 |
52 |
4 |
99,295 |
2018
Types of animals used in 2018
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
89956 |
87.76% |
| Rats |
4958 |
4.84% |
| Fish |
6898 |
6.73% |
| Guinea-pigs |
307 |
0.3% |
| Birds |
177 |
0.17% |
| Rabbits |
144 |
0.14% |
| Ferrets |
57 |
0.06% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures by year using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
| |
Zebrafish |
Mouse |
Rat |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Ferret |
Bird |
|
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
3726 |
18460 |
180 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22366 |
| Mild |
1149 |
39252 |
980 |
44 |
0 |
42 |
177 |
41644 |
| Moderate |
956 |
13289 |
2784 |
150 |
43 |
13 |
0 |
17235 |
| Severe |
92 |
1126 |
36 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1256 |
| Non-recovery |
830 |
2067 |
259 |
33 |
82 |
0 |
0 |
3271 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
6753 |
74194 |
4239 |
229 |
125 |
55 |
177 |
85772 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
6753 |
74190 |
4239 |
229 |
125 |
55 |
177 |
85768 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
145 |
15766 |
719 |
78 |
19 |
2 |
0 |
16729 |
| Total numbers |
6898 |
89956 |
4958 |
307 |
144 |
57 |
177 |
102497 |
2017
Types of animals used in 2017
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
88024 |
90.01% |
| Rats |
4487 |
4.58% |
| Fish |
4653 |
4.75% |
| Guinea-pigs |
383 |
0.39% |
| Birds |
144 |
0.14% |
| Rabbits |
86 |
0.08% |
| Ferrets |
10 |
0.01% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures in 2017 using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
User Guide to
| |
Zebrafish |
Mouse |
Rat |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Ferret |
Bird |
|
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
1,544 |
18,784 |
349 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20,677 |
| Mild |
1,617 |
35,490 |
351 |
34 |
2 |
10 |
111 |
37,615 |
| Moderate |
798 |
13,483 |
2,863 |
197 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
17,351 |
| Severe |
35 |
513 |
42 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
594 |
| Non-recovery |
126 |
2,621 |
408 |
47 |
53 |
0 |
0 |
3,255 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
4,120 |
70,891 |
4,013 |
280 |
67 |
10 |
111 |
79,492 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
4,120 |
70,891 |
4,013 |
280 |
67 |
10 |
111 |
79,492 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
533 |
17,133 |
474 |
103 |
19 |
0 |
33 |
18,295 |
| Total numbers |
4,653 |
88,024 |
4,487 |
383 |
86 |
10 |
144 |
97,787 |
2016
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
87,389 |
86.21% |
| Rats |
6,403 |
6.32% |
| Fish |
6,304 |
6.22% |
| Guinea-pigs |
531 |
0.52% |
| Birds |
509 |
0.50% |
| Amphibians |
146 |
0.14% |
| Rabbits |
72 |
0.07% |
| Ferrets |
15 |
0.01% |
Breakdown of the number of procedures in 2016 using the different classifications of procedure as defined by the Home Office
User Guide to
| |
Zebrafish |
Mouse |
Rat |
Guinea-pig |
Rabbit |
Ferret |
Bird |
Amphibian |
|
| Severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub threshold |
2,702 |
23,480 |
1,078 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
| Mild |
931 |
34,550 |
507 |
55 |
3 |
11 |
506 |
0 |
|
| Moderate |
2,176 |
18,078 |
3,499 |
306 |
17 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
| Severe |
325 |
174 |
48 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
146 |
|
| Non-recovery |
23 |
2,476 |
388 |
40 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| Total number of scientific procedures carried out under project licence authority |
6,157 |
78,758 |
5,520 |
402 |
66 |
15 |
506 |
146 |
91,570 |
| Total number of animals used under project licence authority |
6,157 |
78,758 |
5,520 |
402 |
66 |
15 |
506 |
146 |
91,570 |
| Animals used for breeding or tissue collection purposes |
147 |
8,631 |
883 |
129 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
9,799 |
| Total numbers |
6,304 |
87,389 |
6,403 |
531 |
72 |
15 |
509 |
146 |
101,369 |
2015
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
84,238 |
83.26% |
| Fish |
10,477 |
10.35% |
| Rats |
5,927 |
5.86% |
| Guinea-pigs |
266 |
0.26% |
| Rabbits |
213 |
0.21% |
| Amphibians |
42 |
0.04% |
| Ferrets |
16 |
0.02% |
2014
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
93,543 |
83.61% |
| Fish |
10,685 |
9.55% |
| Rats |
6,853 |
6.13% |
| Guinea-pigs |
256 |
0.23% |
| Other rodents |
252 |
0.23% |
| Rabbits |
209 |
0.19% |
| Amphibians |
56 |
0.05% |
| Ferrets |
20 |
0.02% |
2013
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
117,707 |
90.29% |
| Rats |
8,356 |
6.41% |
| Fish |
3,287 |
2.53% |
| Birds |
536 |
0.41% |
| Guinea-pigs |
252 |
0.19% |
| Rabbits |
140 |
0.11% |
| Ferrets |
36 |
0.03% |
| Other rodents |
44 |
0.03% |
2012
| Type of animal | Number | Percentage |
| Mice |
112,620 |
91.15% |
| Rats |
8,852 |
7.16% |
| Fish |
916 |
0.74% |
| Guinea-pigs |
602 |
0.49% |
| Amphibians |
303 |
0.25% |
| Rabbits |
220 |
0.18% |
| Ferrets |
28 |
0.02% |
| Pigs |
6 |
0.01% |
These figures are provided each year to the Home Office, which publishes on the use of animals in scientific research in Great Britain.